20% Tax On Crypto Proposed In Korea

  • If approved, crypto trading profits above 2.5 million KRW (~$2,000) will be taxed at 20% starting October 2021.
  • Non-residents and foreign corporations that trade on South Korean exchanges will also be taxed.

Illustration from Freepik

South Korea has proposed introducing a 20% tax on cryptocurrency trading profits in the country, the country’s Ministry of Economy and Finance said on 22 July.

The proposal states that introducing taxation for digital assets has become necessary, considering that other countries are already taxing cryptocurrencies similarly to income from stocks and derivatives trading. The revised tax code also proposes that only crypto trading profits above 2.5 million KRW (around $2,000) should be taxed, and that anything below that will fall below the minimum threshold, and will not be taxed.

The new tax rules will be presented for approval by the National Assembly on 3 September, and if approved, will come into force on 1 October, 2021. The proposal also provided guidance for calculating income from crypto trading, with the profits being based on the difference in the asset’s won price at the time of acquisition, and its price at the time of sale. If traders do not provide the acquisition price of the asset, it will be assumed it was 0.

The new tax rules will not only apply for residents of Korea, but also to non-residents and foreign companies that use Korean exchanges for their trading activities. While Korean residents will be obliged to keep accurate records of their crypto activity, when it comes to foreign corporations and non-residents that responsibility will fall on the exchanges, which will have to deduct the tax from transaction gains.

The Korean government has spent months reviewing its tax regime for virtual assets trading. Rumors of the 20% tax for crypto trades has been floating around since January, when an anonymous official reported that, while the plan was yet to be finalized, the government was considering 20% taxation.

Discussion
Related Coverage
European Parliament Tries to Streamline Rules on Crypto Taxation
  • The European Parliament said crypto assets must be subject to “fair, transparent and effective taxation”, and called for simplified tax treatment for small transactions.
  • The resolution, which passed with an overwhelming majority, also recommends the use of blockchain technology as it can “facilitate efficient tax collection”.
October 5, 2022, 8:30 AM
European Parliament

The Louise Weiss building, official seat of the European Parliament, Strasbourg, France, 13 September 2019. olrat/Shutterstock

South Korea to Charge “Gift Tax” on Airdrops
  • South Korea’s Ministry of Strategy and Finance clarified that airdrops, staking rewards, and hard forked tokens are subject to its Inheritance and Gift Tax Act.
  • Under this law, recipients of “gifts” are forced to pay between a 10% and 50% tax, as well as file a tax return within three months of receiving the gift.
Korea’s Central Bank Looking For Partner to Build CBDC Pilot
  • The Bank of Korea has launched a bidding process to choose a tech partner for studying the practicalities of launching a CBDC.
  • Expected to run between August and December, the pilot will include simulations for commercial banks and retail outlets, fund transfers, deposits, and mobile payment tests.